See bad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*ābād"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīedbād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "baide"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bād",
"links": [
[
"bād",
"bad#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bādum",
"links": [
[
"bādum",
"badum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"2": "bāda,bāde",
"3": "bāde",
"4": "bāda,bāde",
"5": "bāde",
"6": "bāda",
"7": "bāde",
"8": "bādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ābīdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waiting; expectation"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-noun-Ii0DHjDL",
"links": [
[
"waiting",
"waiting"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something distrained; pledge, stake"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-noun-ZS-wXN9u",
"links": [
[
"distrained",
"distrained"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 30 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-verb-lfN7rOdw",
"links": [
[
"bīdan",
"bidan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːd/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*ābād"
},
{
"word": "nīedbād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bode"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bade"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baid"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "baide"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bād",
"links": [
[
"bād",
"bad#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"links": [
[
"bāda",
"bada#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"links": [
[
"bāde",
"bade#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bādum",
"links": [
[
"bādum",
"badum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bād"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"2": "bāda,bāde",
"3": "bāde",
"4": "bāda,bāde",
"5": "bāde",
"6": "bāda",
"7": "bāde",
"8": "bādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ābīdan"
},
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waiting; expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"waiting",
"waiting"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something distrained; pledge, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"distrained",
"distrained"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan"
],
"links": [
[
"bīdan",
"bidan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bad meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.